Multidimensional factors shaping older persons’ resilience to floods in Madura Island

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional factors that influence the resilience of older persons in responding to and recovering from flood hazard in the Madura Island, Indonesia. Using Spearman correlation analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the study evaluates key demographic, health, risk perception, institutional and attitudinal characteristics that shape disaster resilience. A structured survey was conducted with 399 older persons across four districts: Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan and Sumenep. The findings indicate that age, health status, prior flood experience, institutional support and disaster preparedness play a significant role in shaping resilience. Critical indicators include gender, the use of mobility aids, need for activity assistance, access to emergency services, physical limitations and overall health condition. These findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach to disaster management. The results highlight the strong interconnection between demographic and health-related factors, emphasising the necessity of a holistic, multidimensional approach to disaster management. These findings reinforce existing research, advocating for targeted interventions to enhance the resilience of older adults in disaster-prone regions.

Contribution: A holistic and integrated approach to disaster management is crucial for reducing vulnerability and enhancing the resilience of the older adults in the community. These findings aim to contribute to better protection for older individuals, particularly as the frequency and severity of floods continue to rise.