Original Research

Revealing the boon and bane of South Africa’s disaster management legislation during COVID-19

Livhuwani D. Nemakonde, Olivia Kunguma
Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies | Vol 16, No 1 | a1689 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1689 | © 2024 Livhuwani D. Nemakonde, Olivia Kunguma | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 03 April 2024 | Published: 31 October 2024

About the author(s)

Livhuwani D. Nemakonde, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Olivia Kunguma, Disaster Management Training and Education Centre for Africa, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Abstract

Legislation provides a framework for effective and coordinated disaster preparedness and response. This article evaluates the strengths and shortcomings of South Africa’s disaster risk management (DRM) legislation in guiding the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since its promulgation in 2002, South Africa’s DRM legislation has been hailed as one of the most progressive legislations globally. However, the severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, commonly known as the COVID-19 pandemic, exposed inadequacies in most existing DRM legislation worldwide, including in South Africa. This led to an inadequate response to the pandemic. A content-based literature review was conducted. Forty-nine peer-reviewed articles, reports, op-eds and newspaper articles were included in the review. The review highlighted significant inadequacies of South African DRM legislation, including the placement of the National Disaster Management Centre and the establishment of new structures for COVID-19 response. Based on the findings of this study, disaster managers, as the primary implementers of the disaster management legislation, must motivate the constant review of the disaster management legislation as a way of mitigating social, economic, political and environmental impacts of disasters, which emanate from the inadequacies existing in the disaster legislation.

Contribution: The study’s findings contribute to the effective management of the disaster management fraternity by suggesting amendment of the legislation based on the experience during the pandemic. The recommendations made to disaster managers will assist with responding appropriately to future pandemics and other disasters.


Keywords

COVID-19; Sars-CoV2; disaster legislation; policy; South Africa; pandemic

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 3: Good health and well-being

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